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Hold-Up Versus Benefits in Relationship Banking: A Natural Experiment Using REIT Organizational Form


Yongheng Deng


National University of Singapore (NUS) - Institute of Real Estate Studies; National University of Singapore

Maggie Rong Hu


National University of Singapore - Department of Finance; National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Asset Management Research & Investments (CAMRI)

Anand Srinivasan


National University of Singapore - Department of Finance

May 15, 2011


Abstract:     
We use different organizational forms of REITs (internally-advised versus externally-advised) as a natural experiment to devise a clean test of the impact of hold up versus benefits in relationship banking. Due to regulatory reasons, externally advised REITs have lower information opacity and consequently are less subject to hold up effect. Contrary to hold up and consistent with benefits accruing to borrowers, we find that the relatively more opaque internally advised REITs derive greater benefits from lending relationship for both price (loan rate), and non price terms of loan contracts (collateral, covenants and loan size). Further, relationship banks of internally advised REITs have a higher likelihood of securing repeat business from such REITs providing further evidence of the benefits of relationship lending.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 46

Keywords: Lending relationship, hold-up effect, Real Estate Investment Trust, organizational form, loan contract terms

JEL Classification: G20, G32, L22, L23

working papers series


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Date posted: November 16, 2011  

Suggested Citation

Deng, Yongheng , Hu, Maggie Rong and Srinivasan, Anand, Hold-Up Versus Benefits in Relationship Banking: A Natural Experiment Using REIT Organizational Form (May 15, 2011). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1959721 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1959721

Contact Information

Yongheng Deng
National University of Singapore (NUS) - Institute of Real Estate Studies ( email )
Singapore
National University of Singapore ( email )
Institute of Real Estate Studies
21 Heng Mui KengTerrace, #04-02
Singapore, 119613
Singapore
(65) 6516 8291 (Phone)
(65) 6774 1003 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.ires.nus.edu.sg
Maggie Rong Hu (Contact Author)
National University of Singapore - Department of Finance ( email )
B1-02, Biz 2 Building
1 Business Link
Singapore, Singapore 117592
Singapore
National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Asset Management Research & Investments (CAMRI) ( email )
15 Kent Ridge Drive
Level 3, Mochtar Riady Building
Singapore, 119245
Singapore
Anand Srinivasan
National University of Singapore - Department of Finance ( email )
Mochtar Riady Building
15 Kent Ridge Drive
Singapore, 119245
Singapore
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