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On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China


Abhijit V. Banerjee


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics

Esther Duflo


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD)

Nancy Qian


Yale University - Department of Economics

February 29, 2012

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 12-06

Abstract:     
This paper estimates the effect of access to transportation networks on regional economic outcomes in China over a twenty-period of rapid income growth. It addresses the problem of the endogenous placement of networks by exploiting the fact that these networks tend to connect historical cities. Our results show that proximity to transportation networks have a moderate positive causal effect on per capita GDP levels across sectors, but no effect on per capita GDP growth. We provide a simple theoretical framework with empirically testable predictions to interpret our results. We argue that our results are consistent with factor mobility playing an important role in determining the economic benefits of infrastructure development.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 51

Keywords: infrastructure, growth, inequality, firms

JEL Classification: D2, O4 , R4

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Date posted: March 9, 2012  

Suggested Citation

Banerjee, Abhijit V., Duflo, Esther and Qian, Nancy, On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China (February 29, 2012). MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 12-06. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2018637 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2018637

Contact Information

Abhijit V. Banerjee (Contact Author)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics ( email )
50 Memorial Drive
Room E52-252D
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
617-253-8855 (Phone)
617-253-6915 (Fax)
Esther Duflo
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics ( email )
50 Memorial Drive
Room E52-252G
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
617-258-7013 (Phone)
617-253-6915 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD) ( email )
Duke University
Durham, NC 90097
United States
Nancy Qian
Yale University - Department of Economics ( email )
New Haven, CT 06520-8268
United States
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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