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Do Loan Officers' Incentives Lead to Lax Lending Standards?


Sumit Agarwal


National University of Singapore

Itzhak Ben-David


Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business, Finance Department

October 08, 2012

Fisher College of Business Working Paper No. 2012-03-007
Charles A. Dice Center Working Paper No. 2012-7

Abstract:     
We study a controlled corporate experiment in which loan officers was altered from fixed salary to volume-based pay. The incentives increased aggressiveness of origination: higher origination rates ( 31%), loan sizes ( 15%), and default rate ( 28%). The effects are partly driven by moral hazard: approval decision is driven by loan officers’ discretion;however, default is uncorrelated with discretion. Default rate is higher when discretion is used to accept loans and when loan terms are unfoundedly aggressive. End-of-month approvals (i.e., larger marginal bonus) are more likely to default. Marginal originated loans have a negative net present value.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 55

Keywords: loan officers, default, housing bubble, financial crisis

JEL Classification: G01, G21

working papers series


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Date posted: April 26, 2012 ; Last revised: October 8, 2012

Suggested Citation

Agarwal, Sumit and Ben-David, Itzhak, Do Loan Officers' Incentives Lead to Lax Lending Standards? (October 08, 2012). Fisher College of Business Working Paper No. 2012-03-007; Charles A. Dice Center Working Paper No. 2012-7. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2046696 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2046696

Contact Information

Sumit Agarwal
National University of Singapore ( email )
15 Kent Ridge Drive
Singapore, 117592
Singapore
8118 9025 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://www.ushakrisna.com
Itzhak Ben-David (Contact Author)
Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business, Finance Department ( email )
2100 Neil Avenue
Fisher 700D
Columbus, OH 43210-1144
United States
773 988 1353 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://fisher.osu.edu/fin/faculty/Ben-David/index.htm

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