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Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: Director Gender and Mergers and Acquisitions


Maurice D. Levi


University of British Columbia - Sauder School of Business

Kai Li


University of British Columbia - Sauder School of Business; China Academy of Financial Research (CAFR)

Feng Zhang


University of Utah - Department of Finance

February 12, 2013


Abstract:     
This paper examines the association between the presence of female corporate directors and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Using acquisition bids initiated by S&P 1500 firms during 1997-2009, we find that each ten-percent representation of female directors on a corporate board is associated with a reduction in the number of a company’s acquisition bids by 7.6 percent. Furthermore, using over 450 acquisition bids for which we have data on bidder and target firm characteristics and their board membership, we find that each ten-percent of female directors on a bidder board is associated with a reduction in the bid premium by 15.4 percent. We discuss possible interpretations of our findings.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 53

Keywords: director gender, bid initiation, bid premium, mergers and acquisitions, overconfidence, monitors, stakeholder orientation

JEL Classification: G34, G38

working papers series


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Date posted: May 9, 2012 ; Last revised: February 17, 2013

Suggested Citation

Levi, Maurice D., Li, Kai and Zhang, Feng, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: Director Gender and Mergers and Acquisitions (February 12, 2013). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2054709 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2054709

Contact Information

Maurice David Levi
University of British Columbia (UBC) - Sauder School of Business ( email )
2053 Main Mall
Henry Angus 865
Vancouver BC V6T 1Z2
Canada
604-822-8260 (Phone)
604-822-8521 (Fax)
Kai Li (Contact Author)
University of British Columbia (UBC) - Sauder School of Business ( email )
2053 Main Mall
Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2
Canada
604-822-8353 (Phone)
604-822-4695 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://finance.sauder.ubc.ca/~kaili
China Academy of Financial Research (CAFR)
1954 Huashan Road
Shanghai P.R.China, 200030
China

Feng Zhang
University of Utah - Department of Finance ( email )
David Eccles School of Business
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9303
United States
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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