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Emigration after EU Enlargement: Was There a Brain Drain Effect in the Case of Estonia?


Kristi Anniste


University of Tartu

Tiit Tammaru


affiliation not provided to SSRN

Enel Pungas


University of Tartu

Tiiu Paas


University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration

May 29, 2012

University of Tartu Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper No. 87-2012

Abstract:     
The study analyzes changes in emigration from Estonia in order to shed more light on East-West migration, contributing to the main debate on “brain drain” by focusing on educational differences in emigration. We use anonymous individual level data for all emigrants from the register-based Estonian Emigration Database compiled by Statistics Estonia for the period 2000-2008. The analysis shows that there has been no significant brain drain from Estonia as a new EU member state during this period. Moreover, we find evidence of a spreading of the emigration norm into a wider range of population groups, including the less educated, since Estonia joined the European Union in 2004.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 20

Keywords: education, emigration, East-West migration, Estonia

JEL Classification: J61, F22, O15

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Date posted: May 30, 2012  

Suggested Citation

Anniste, Kristi, Tammaru, Tiit, Pungas, Enel and Paas, Tiiu, Emigration after EU Enlargement: Was There a Brain Drain Effect in the Case of Estonia? (May 29, 2012). University of Tartu Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper No. 87-2012. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2070036 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2070036

Contact Information

Kristi Anniste
University of Tartu ( email )
Ülikooli 18
Tartu 50090
United States
Tiit Tammaru
affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )
Enel Pungas
University of Tartu ( email )
Ülikooli 18
Tartu 50090
United States
Tiiu Paas (Contact Author)
University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration ( email )
Narva Rd. 4-A214
Tartu 51009, 51009
Estonia
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