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A Unit Root Test Using a Fourier Series to Approximate Smooth Breaks


Walter Enders


University of Alabama - Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies

Junsoo Lee


University of Alabama - Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies

August 2012

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 74, Issue 4, pp. 574-599, 2012

Abstract:     
We develop a unit‐root test based on a simple variant of Gallant's (1981) flexible Fourier form. The test relies on the fact that a series with several smooth structural breaks can often be approximated using the low frequency components of a Fourier expansion. Hence, it is possible to test for a unit root without having to model the precise form of the break. Our unit‐root test employing Fourier approximation has good size and power for the types of breaks often used in economic analysis. The appropriate use of the test is illustrated using several interest rate spreads.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 26

JEL Classification: C12, C22, E17

Accepted Paper Series


Date posted: July 5, 2012  

Suggested Citation

Enders, Walter and Lee, Junsoo, A Unit Root Test Using a Fourier Series to Approximate Smooth Breaks (August 2012). Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 74, Issue 4, pp. 574-599, 2012. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2100689 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2011.00662.x

Contact Information

Walter Enders (Contact Author)
University of Alabama - Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies ( email )
P.O. Box 870244
200 Alston Hall
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
United States
205-348-8972 (Phone)
205-348-0590 (Fax)
Junsoo Lee
University of Alabama - Department of Economics, Finance and Legal Studies ( email )
P.O. Box 870244
Tuscaloosa, AL 35487
United States
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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