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The Rise and Fall of Income Inequality in Mexico, 1989–2010


Nora Lustig


Tulane University

Raymundo Campos


affiliation not provided to SSRN

Gerardo Esquivel


El Colegio de Mexico - Centro de Estudios Economicos

March 1, 2012

Tulane Economics Working Paper Series # 1201

Abstract:     
Inequality in Mexico rose between 1989 and 1994 and declined between 1994 and 2010. We examine the role of market forces (demand and supply of labour by skill), institutional factors (minimum wages and unionization rate), and public policy (cash transfers) in explaining changes in inequality. We apply the "re-centered influence function" method to decompose changes in hourly wages into characteristics and returns. The main driver is changes in returns. Returns rose (1989-1994) due to institutional factors and labour demand. Returns declined (1994-2006) due to changes in supply and-to a lesser extent-in demand; institutional factors were not relevant. Government transfers contributed to the decline in inequality, especially after 2000.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 46

Keywords: inequality, wages, disposable income, labour markets, Mexico

JEL Classification: D31, J20, J31, O54

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Date posted: July 21, 2012  

Suggested Citation

Lustig, Nora Claudia, Campos, Raymundo and Esquivel, Gerardo, The Rise and Fall of Income Inequality in Mexico, 1989–2010 (March 1, 2012). Tulane Economics Working Paper Series # 1201. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2113434 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2113434

Contact Information

Nora Claudia Lustig (Contact Author)
Tulane University ( email )
New Orleans, LA 70118
United States
Raymundo Campos
affiliation not provided to SSRN
Gerardo Esquivel
El Colegio de Mexico - Centro de Estudios Economicos ( email )
Camino al Ajusco 20
Col. Pedregal de Santa Teresa
Mexico DF 10740
Mexico
+52 55 5449-3000 x50031 (Phone)
+52 55 5645-0464 (Fax)
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