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Inside Debt, Bank Default Risk and Performance during the Crisis


Rosalind L. Bennett


Government of the United States of America - Division of Research and Statistics

Levent Guntay


Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Haluk Unal


University of Maryland - Robert H. Smith School of Business

May 1, 2012

FDIC Center for Financial Research Working Paper No. 2012-3

Abstract:     
In this paper, we examine whether the structure of the chief executive officer’s (CEO) compensation package can explain default risk and performance in bank holding companies (BHCs) during the recent credit crisis. Using a sample of 371 BHCs, we show that in 2006 lower holdings of inside debt relative to equity by a CEO has an association with higher default risk and worse performance during the crisis period. We also show that inside debt is a better signal of the BHCs’ performance and default risk than inside equity measures. Finally, we provide evidence that supervisors issued favorable ratings to the lead bank in BHCs that paid their CEOs relatively higher inside debt.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 48

Keywords: Executive compensation, financial crises, bank risk

JEL Classification: G01, G21, G28, G32

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Date posted: August 3, 2012  

Suggested Citation

Bennett, Rosalind L. , Guntay, Levent and Unal, Haluk , Inside Debt, Bank Default Risk and Performance during the Crisis (May 1, 2012). FDIC Center for Financial Research Working Paper No. 2012-3 . Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2122619 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122619

Contact Information

Rosalind L. Bennett (Contact Author)
Government of the United States of America - Division of Research and Statistics ( email )
550 Seventeenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20057
United States
202-898-7160 (Phone)
Levent Guntay
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) ( email )
550 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20429
United States
202-8986819 (Phone)
Haluk Unal
University of Maryland - Robert H. Smith School of Business ( email )
College Park, MD 20742-1815
United States
301-405-2256 (Phone)
301-405 0359 (Fax)
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