From Seligman to Shoup: The Early Columbia School of Taxation and Development

The Political Economy of Transnational Tax Reform: The Shoup Mission to Japan in Historical Context, eds. W. Elliot Brownlee, Yasunori Fukagai & Eiasku Ide (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013)

Indiana Legal Studies Research Paper No. 207

42 Pages Posted: 25 Aug 2012 Last revised: 11 Jul 2013

Date Written: 2012

Abstract

In 1949, the Columbia University economist Carl Sumner Shoup helped lead a post-World War II tax mission to Japan. One of the principal goals of the mission was to assist in the reconstruction of the Japanese fiscal system. As part of this mission, Shoup brought with him not only his experience as an academic economist and longtime advisor to the U.S. Treasury Department, but also his deep intellectual commitment to fundamental tax reform. Throughout his career Shoup applied economic ideas about public finance to the practical issues of improving fiscal, political, and administrative institutions in redeveloping and lesser-developed nation-states. In many ways, though, Shoup was the culmination of a multi-generational tradition of research, scholarship, and policy guidance that can be described loosely as the Columbia school of taxation and development. This essay, which is a chapter in a forthcoming edited volume on the Shoup mission to Japan, provides a brief intellectual history of the Columbia school. More specifically, this chapter traces the genealogical connection between the type of economic institutionalism that was prominent at Columbia in the early twentieth century and Shoup’s specific ideas about taxation and development. The aim is to provide some historical perspective on the principles and proposals that were central to the many Shoup tax missions and to his overall vision of a “prescriptive” or “political economy” branch of public finance.

Keywords: Carl Shoup, Edwin R. A. Seligman, Robert Murray Haig, tax policy, development, fiscal history, history of U.S. economic thought

JEL Classification: B25, H24, O23

Suggested Citation

Mehrotra, Ajay K., From Seligman to Shoup: The Early Columbia School of Taxation and Development (2012). The Political Economy of Transnational Tax Reform: The Shoup Mission to Japan in Historical Context, eds. W. Elliot Brownlee, Yasunori Fukagai & Eiasku Ide (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013), Indiana Legal Studies Research Paper No. 207, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2134359

Ajay K. Mehrotra (Contact Author)

Northwestern Pritzker School of Law ( email )

375 E. Chicago Ave
Chicago, IL 60611
United States

American Bar Foundation ( email )

750 N. Lake Shore Drive
Chicago, IL 60611
United States

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