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Costly Litigation and Optimal Damages


Steven Shavell


Harvard Law School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

A. Mitchell Polinsky


Stanford Law School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

November 1, 2012

Stanford Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 436
Harvard Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 739
Harvard Law School Program on Risk Regulation Research Paper No. 13-06

Abstract:     
A basic principle of law is that damages paid by a liable party should equal the harm caused by that party. However, this principle is not correct when account is taken of litigation costs, because they too are part of the social costs associated with an injury. In this article we examine the influence of litigation costs on the optimal level of damages, assuming that litigation costs rise with the level of damages.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 15

JEL Classification: K13, K41

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Date posted: November 18, 2012 ; Last revised: February 12, 2013

Suggested Citation

Shavell, Steven and Polinsky, A. Mitchell, Costly Litigation and Optimal Damages (November 1, 2012). Stanford Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 436; Harvard Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 739 ; Harvard Law School Program on Risk Regulation Research Paper No. 13-06. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2173597 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2173597

Contact Information

Steven Shavell
Harvard Law School ( email )
1575 Massachusetts
Hauser 406
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
617-495-3668 (Phone)
617-496-2256 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
A. Mitchell Polinsky (Contact Author)
Stanford Law School ( email )
559 Nathan Abbott Way
Stanford, CA 94305-8610
United States
650-723-0886 (Phone)
650-723-3557 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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