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Problem Loans and Cost Efficiency in Commercial Banks

Allen N. Berger
University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business

Robert DeYoung
University of Kansas School of Business


November 1995

WFIC 96-01

Abstract:     
This paper addresses a little examined intersection between the problem loan literature and the bank efficiency literature. We employ Granger-causality techniques to test four hypotheses regarding the relationships among loan quality, cost efficiency and bank capital. The data suggest that problem loans precede reductions in measured cost efficiency: that cost efficiency precedes reductions in problem loans; and that reductions in capital at thinly capitalized banks precede increases in problem loans. Hence, cost efficiency may be an important indicator of future problem loans and problem banks. Our results are ambiguous concerning whether or not researchers should include loan quality in efficiency estimation.

JEL Classifications: G21

Working Paper Series

Date posted: January 17, 1996 ; Last revised: July 18, 1997

Suggested Citation

Berger, Allen N. and DeYoung, Robert, Problem Loans and Cost Efficiency in Commercial Banks (November 1995). WFIC 96-01. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2277 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.2277


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Contact Information

Allen N. Berger (Contact Author)
University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business ( email )
Francis M. Hipp Building
Columbia, SC 29208
United States
803-576-8440 (Phone)
803-777-6876 (Fax)
Robert DeYoung
University of Kansas School of Business ( email )
Summerfield Hall
1300 Sunnyside Avenue
Lawrence, KS 66045
United States
785-864-1806 (Phone)
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