North-South Convergence and the Allocation of CO2 Emissions

57 Pages Posted: 18 Dec 2013

See all articles by Humberto Llavador

Humberto Llavador

Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences

John E. Roemer

Yale University - Department of Political Science; Yale University - Cowles Foundation

Joaquim Silvestre

University of California, Davis - Department of Economics

Date Written: December 17, 2013

Abstract

Mankind must cooperate to reduce GHG emissions to prevent a catastrophic rise in global temperature. How can the necessary costs of reducing GHG emissions be allocated across regions of the world, within the next few generations, and simultaneously address growth expectations and economic development? We postulate a two-region world and, based on sustainability and egalitarian criteria, calculate optimal paths in which a South, like China, and a North, like the United States, converge in welfare per capita to a path of sustained growth of 1% per year by 2080, while global CO2 emissions are restricted to the Representative Concentration Pathway RCP3-PD scenario: a conservative path that leads to the stabilization of concentrations under 450 ppm CO2, providing an expected temperature change not exceeding 2ºC.

Growth expectations in the North and the South must be scaled back substantially, not only after 2080, but also in the transition period. Global negotiations to restrict emissions to an acceptably low level cannot succeed absent such an understanding. Feasible growth paths with low levels of emissions require heavy investments in education and knowledge. Northern and Southern growth must be restricted to 1% and 2.8% per year, respectively, over the next 75 years. Politicians who wish to solve the global-warming problem must prepare their polities to accept this reality.

Keywords: Climate change, Sustainability, North-South convergence, International negotiations

JEL Classification: D63, F53, O40, O41, Q50, Q54, Q56

Suggested Citation

Llavador, Humberto and Roemer, John E. and Silvestre, Joaquim, North-South Convergence and the Allocation of CO2 Emissions (December 17, 2013). Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 1932, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2368971

Humberto Llavador

Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences ( email )

Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27
Barcelona, 08005
Spain
(34) 93 542 23 81 (Phone)
(34) 93 542 17 46 (Fax)

John E. Roemer (Contact Author)

Yale University - Department of Political Science ( email )

Box 208269
New Haven, DC 06520-8269
United States
203-432-5249 (Phone)
203-432-6196 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jer39/

Yale University - Cowles Foundation

Box 208281
New Haven, CT 06520-8281
United States

Joaquim Silvestre

University of California, Davis - Department of Economics ( email )

One Shields Drive
Davis, CA 95616-8578
United States

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