Returns to Hedge Fund Activism: An International Study
Review of Financial Studies, Forthcoming
European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Finance Working Paper No. 402/2014
59 Pages Posted: 11 Jan 2014 Last revised: 16 Apr 2023
There are 2 versions of this paper
Returns to Hedge Fund Activism: An International Study
The Returns to Hedge Fund Activism: An International Study
Date Written: May 2017
Abstract
This paper provides evidence on the incidence, characteristics, and performance of activist engagements across countries. We find that the incidence of activism is greatest with high institutional ownership, particularly for U.S. institutions. We use a sample of 1,740 activist engagements across 23 countries and find that almost one-quarter of engagements are by multi-activists engaging the same target. These engagements perform strikingly better than single activist engagements. Engagement outcomes, such as board changes and takeovers, vary across countries and significantly contribute to the returns to activism. Japan is an exception, with high initial expectations and low outcomes.
Keywords: Shareholder activism, hedge funds, active ownership, institutional investors
JEL Classification: G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation