The Impact of R&D Subsidies During the Crisis
Posted: 17 Apr 2014 Last revised: 30 Jun 2015
Date Written: March 15, 2014
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of R&D subsidies on R&D investment during the past financial crisis. We conduct a treatment effects analysis and show that R&D subsidies increased R&D spending among subsidized small and medium sized firms in Germany during the crisis years. In the first crisis year, the additionality effect induced by public support was, however, smaller than in other years. This temporary decrease may be caused by an altered innovation subsidy scheme in crisis years or by a different innovation investment behavior of the subsidy recipients. We do not find support for the countercyclical innovation subsidy scheme having caused the smaller additionality effect and conclude that it is likely to be driven by subsidy recipient behavior.
Keywords: R&D, Subsidies, Policy Evaluation, Financial Crisis, Treatment Effects
JEL Classification: C14, C21, G01, H50, O38
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation