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The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence

Michael C. Jensen
Harvard Business School; Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP), Inc.

Richard S. Ruback
Harvard Business School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)



Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 5-50, 1983

Abstract:     
This paper reviews much of the scientific literature on the market for corporate control. The evidence indicates that corporate takeovers generate positive gains, that target firm shareholders benefit, and that bidding firm shareholders do not lose. The gains created by corporate takeovers do not appear to come from the creation of market power. With the exception of actions that exclude potential bidders, it is difficult to find managerial actions related to corporate control that harm shareholders. Finally, we argue the market for corporate control is best viewed as an arena in which managerial teams compete for the rights to manage corporate resources.

Keywords: Corporate control, managing corporate resources, control rights, target firms, takeover market, wealth effects of takeovers, stockholder returns, returns to targets, returns to bidders, antitrust, takeover regulation, manager-stockholder conflict(s), antitakeover amendments.

Accepted Paper Series

Date posted: August 31, 2002 ; Last revised: August 18, 2006

Suggested Citation

Ruback, Richard S. and Jensen, Michael C., The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 5-50, 1983. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=244158 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.244158


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Contact Information

Michael C. Jensen (Contact Author)
Harvard Business School ( email )
Soldiers Field
Negotiations, Organizations & Markets
Boston, MA 02163
United States
617-510-3363 (Phone)
305-675-3166 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.people.hbs.edu/mjensen/index.html
Social Science Electronic Publishing (SSEP), Inc. ( email )
7858 Sanderling Road
Sarasota, FL 34242
United States
941 685-3363 (Phone)
305 675-3166 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://ssrn.com/author=9
Richard S. Ruback
Harvard Business School ( email )
Boston, MA 02163
United States
617-495-6422 (Phone)
617-496-8443 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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