Regulating the Sharing Economy: Introduction to the Special Issue
Internet Policy Review 5(2)
15 Pages Posted: 14 Aug 2016
Date Written: July 28, 2016
Abstract
In this introductory essay, we explore definitions of the ‘sharing economy’, a concept indicating both social (relational, communitarian) and economic (allocative, profit-seeking) aspects which appear to be in tension. We suggest that the sharing economy can be defined by its common features of network enabled, aggregated membership in a pool of offers and demands (for goods, services, creative expressions). This definition of the sharing economy distinguishes it from other related peer-to-peer and collaborative forms of production. Understanding the social and economic motivations for and implications of participating in the sharing economy is important to its regulation. Each of the papers in this special issue contributes to knowledge by linking the social and economic aspects of sharing economy practices to regulatory norms and mechanisms. We conclude this introductory essay by suggesting future research to further clarify and render intelligible the sharing economy, not as a contradiction in terms but as an empirically observable realm of socio-economic activity.
Keywords: Sharing economy, gig economy, collaborative consumption, regulation, platforms, Uber, AirBnB
JEL Classification: P48, P32, O35, O38
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation