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The Importance of the Distribution of Consumers in Horizontal Product Differentiation


Antoni Calvo-Armengol


Autonomous University of Barcelona - Department of Economics; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Yves Zenou


Stockholm University; Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IUI); Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

October 2001

CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3031

Abstract:     
This Paper examines the importance of the distribution of consumers in Hotelling's circle on the comparison between the optimal and the market equilibrium levels of diversity. It finds that when most consumers are located very close to the firms, the result of Salop that the equilibrium number of firms is larger than the optimal one (surplus maximizing) can be reversed.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 17

Keywords: Hotelling, market equilibrium, social optimism

JEL Classification: D43, L12, R32

working papers series


Date posted: November 15, 2001  

Suggested Citation

Calvo-Armengol, Antoni and Zenou, Yves, The Importance of the Distribution of Consumers in Horizontal Product Differentiation (October 2001). CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3031. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=290913

Contact Information

Antoni Calvo-Armengol (Contact Author)
Autonomous University of Barcelona - Department of Economics ( email )
Campus Bellaterra
Barcelona, 08193
Spain
+34 93 581 3068 (Phone)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
Yves Zenou
Stockholm University ( email )
Stockholm, SE-106 91
Sweden
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IUI) ( email )
P.O. Box 5501
S-114 85 Stockholm
Sweden
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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