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Common Monetary Policy with Asymmetric Shocks


Daniel Gros


Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)

Carsten Hefeker


HWWA Institute of International Economics; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)

April 2002

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 705

Abstract:     
What policy objective should a common central bank in a heterogeneous monetary union pursue? Should it base its decisions on the EU-wide average of inflation and growth or should it instead focus on (appropriately weighted) national welfare losses based on national rates of inflation and growth? We find that a central bank that minimises the sum of national welfare losses reacts less to common shocks. This can lead to higher average union-wide expected welfare if the variability of common shocks is large relative to the inflation bias and if idiosyncratic demand shocks in the non-tradables sector are not too high.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 20

Keywords: Monetary Policy, Monetary Union, Transmission Mechanism

JEL Classification: E52, E61, F33

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Date posted: June 17, 2002  

Suggested Citation

Gros, Daniel and Hefeker, Carsten, Common Monetary Policy with Asymmetric Shocks (April 2002). CESifo Working Paper Series No. 705. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=312125

Contact Information

Daniel Gros
Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels ( email )
1 Place du Congres
B-1000 Brussels, 1000
Belgium
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
HOME PAGE: http://www.CESifo.de
Carsten Hefeker (Contact Author)
HWWA Institute of International Economics ( email )
Heimhuder Strasse 71
20347 Hamburg, DE Hamburg 20148
Germany
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
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