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Do Price Discreteness and Transactions Costs Affect Stock Returns? Comparing Ex-Dividend Pricing Before and After Decimalization


John R. Graham


Duke University - Fuqua School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Roni Michaely


Cornell University - Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management; Interdisciplinary Center (IDC)

Michael R. Roberts


The Wharton School - University of Pennsylvania; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

January 15, 2003


Abstract:     
By the end of January 2001, all NYSE stocks had converted their price quotations from 1/8ths and 1/16ths to decimals. This study examines the effect of this change in price quotations on ex-dividend day activity. We find that abnormal ex-dividend day returns increase in the 1/16th and decimal pricing eras, relative to the 1/8thera, which is inconsistent with microstructure explanations of the ex-day price movements. We also find that abnormal returns increase in conjunction with a May 1997 reduction in the capital gains tax rate, as they should if relative taxation of dividends and capital gains affects ex-day pricing.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 45

Keywords: Ex-dividend, transaction costs, taxes, decimalization

JEL Classification: H20, G35

working papers series


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Date posted: July 21, 2002  

Suggested Citation

Graham, John R., Michaely, Roni and Roberts, Michael R., Do Price Discreteness and Transactions Costs Affect Stock Returns? Comparing Ex-Dividend Pricing Before and After Decimalization (January 15, 2003). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=318483 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.318483

Contact Information

John Robert Graham
Duke University - Fuqua School of Business ( email )
Box 90120
Durham, NC 27708-0120
United States
919-660-7857 (Phone)
919-660-8030 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Roni Michaely
Cornell University - Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management ( email )
431 Sage Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853
United States
607-255-7209 (Phone)
607-254-4590 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.johnson.cornell.edu/faculty/profiles/Michaely/
Interdisciplinary Center (IDC)
P.O. Box 167
Herzliya, 46150
Israel
Michael R. Roberts (Contact Author)
The Wharton School - University of Pennsylvania; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )
3620 Locust Walk, #2320
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6365
United States
(215) 573-9780 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://finance.wharton.upenn.edu/~mrrobert/
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