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Price Pressure Around Mergers

Mark L. Mitchell
CNH Partners

Todd C. Pulvino
Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management

Erik Stafford
Harvard Business School


July 2002

Harvard NOM Working Paper No. 02-22
HBS Finance Working Paper No. 03-029

Abstract:     
This paper examines the trading behavior of professional investors around 2,130 mergers announced between 1994 and 2000. We find considerable support for the existence of price pressure around mergers caused by uniformed shifts in excess demand, but that these effects are fairly short-lived, consistent with the notion that short-run demand curves for stocks are not perfectly elastic. We estimate that roughly one half of the negative announcement period stock price reaction for acquirers in stock-financed mergers reflects downward price pressure caused by merger arbitrage short selling.

Keywords: Mergers, Short-selling, Arbitrage, Price Pressure, Downward Sloping Demand Curves

JEL Classifications: G1, G3

Working Paper Series

Date posted: July 25, 2002 ; Last revised: August 28, 2002

Suggested Citation

Mitchell, Mark L., Pulvino, Todd C. and Stafford, Erik, Price Pressure Around Mergers (July 2002). Harvard NOM Working Paper No. 02-22; HBS Finance Working Paper No. 03-029. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=318539 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.318539


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Contact Information

Erik Stafford (Contact Author)
Harvard Business School ( email )
Boston, MA 02163
United States
617-495-8064 (Phone)
617-496-7357 (Fax)
Mark L. Mitchell
CNH Partners ( email )
Two Greenwich Plaza
1st Floor
Greenwich, CT 06830
United States
(203) 742-3001 (Phone)
Todd C. Pulvino
Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management ( email )
2001 Sheridan Road
Evanston, IL 60208
United States
847-491-8337 (Phone)
847-491-5719 (Fax)
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