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A Reappraisal of the Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoff

Marika Karanassou
Queen Mary, University of London - Department of Economics; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Hector Sala
Autonomous University of Barcelona - Department of Applied Economics; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Dennis J. Snower
University of Kiel - Institute for World Economics (IfW); Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)


November 2002

IZA Discussion Paper No. 636

Abstract:     
This paper offers a reappraisal of the inflation-unemployment tradeoff, based on "frictional growth" describing the interplay between nominal frictions and money growth. When the money supply grows in the presence of price inertia (due to staggered wage contracts with time discounting), the price adjustments to each successive change in the money supply are never able to work themselves out fully. In this context, monetary shocks have a gradual and delayed effect on inflation, and these shocks also generate plausible impulse-responses for unemployment. Although our theory contains no money illusion, no permanent nominal rigidities, and no departure from rational expectations, there is a long-run inflationunemployment tradeoff.

Keywords: Inflation, Unemployment, Phillips Curve, Nominal Inertia, Wage-price Staggering, Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, Forward-looking Expectations

JEL Classifications: E2, E3, E4, E5, J3

Working Paper Series

Date posted: December 12, 2002 ; Last revised: October 22, 2004

Suggested Citation

Karanassou, Marika, Sala, Hector and Snower, Dennis J., A Reappraisal of the Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoff (November 2002). IZA Discussion Paper No. 636. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=358243


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Contact Information

Dennis J. Snower (Contact Author)
University of Kiel - Institute for World Economics (IfW) ( email )
Duesternbrooker Weg 120
D-24118 Kiel Germany
+49+431-8814-235 (Phone)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
D-53072 Bonn Germany
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
90-98 Goswell Road
London EC1V 7RR United Kingdom
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
DE-81679 Munich Germany
Marika Karanassou
Queen Mary, University of London - Department of Economics ( email )
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS United Kingdom
+44 20 7975 5090 (Phone)
+44 20 7983 3580 (Fax)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
D-53072 Bonn Germany
Hector Sala Lorda
Autonomous University of Barcelona - Department of Applied Economics ( email )
Departament d'Economia Aplicada
Bellaterra 08193
Spain
+34 93 581 2779 (Phone)
+34 93 581 2292 (Fax)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
P.O. Box 7240
D-53072 Bonn Germany
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