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Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A New Approach to Testing Agency Theory and an Application to the Banking Industry


Allen N. Berger


University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business; Wharton Financial Institutions Center; Tilburg University - CentER

Emilia Bonaccorsi di Patti


Bank of Italy

January 2003

FEDS Working Paper No. 2002-54

Abstract:     
Corporate governance theory predicts that leverage affects agency costs and thereby influences firm performance. We propose a new approach to test this theory using profit efficiency, or how close a firm's profits are to the benchmark of a best-practice firm facing the same exogenous conditions.
We are also the first to employ a simultaneous-equations model that accounts for reverse causality from performance to capital structure. We also control for measures of ownership structure in the tests. We find that data on the U.S. banking industry are consistent with the theory, and the results are statistically significant, economically significant, and
robust.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 39

Keywords: Capital structure, agency costs, banking, efficiency

JEL Classification: G32, G34, G21, G28

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Date posted: June 26, 2003  

Suggested Citation

Berger, Allen N. and Bonaccorsi di Patti, Emilia, Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A New Approach to Testing Agency Theory and an Application to the Banking Industry (January 2003). FEDS Working Paper No. 2002-54. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=361280 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.361280

Contact Information

Allen N. Berger (Contact Author)
University of South Carolina - Moore School of Business ( email )
Francis M. Hipp Building
Columbia, SC 29208
United States
803-576-8440 (Phone)
803-777-6876 (Fax)
Wharton Financial Institutions Center
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6367
United States
Tilburg University - CentER
P.O. Box 90153
Tilburg, DC 5000 LE
Netherlands
Emilia Bonaccorsi di Patti
Bank of Italy ( email )
Via Nazionale 91
00184 Roma
Italy
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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