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Prospects for Improving U.S. Patent Quality Via Post-Grant Opposition


Bronwyn H. Hall


University of California at Berkeley; University of Maastricht - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)

Stuart J. H. Graham


Georgia Institute of Technology - Scheller College of Business; Office of Chief Economist, United States Patent and Trademark Office

Dietmar Harhoff


University of Munich - Munich School of Management; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Center for European Economic Research (ZEW); Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)

David C. Mowery


University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

May 2003

NBER Working Paper No. w9731

Abstract:     
The recent surge in U.S. patenting and expansion of patentable subject matter has increased patent office backlogs and raised concerns that in some cases patents of insufficient quality or with inadequate search of prior art are being issued. At the same time patent litigation and its costs are rising. This paper explores the potential of a post-grant review process modeled on the European opposition system to improve patent quality, reveal overlooked prior art, and reduce subsequent litigation. We argue that the welfare gains to such a system may be substantial.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 26

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Date posted: May 25, 2003  

Suggested Citation

Hall, Bronwyn H., Graham, Stuart J. H., Harhoff, Dietmar and Mowery, David C., Prospects for Improving U.S. Patent Quality Via Post-Grant Opposition (May 2003). NBER Working Paper No. w9731. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=410657

Contact Information

Bronwyn H. Hall (Contact Author)
University of California at Berkeley ( email )
549 Evans Hall #3880
Berkeley, CA 94720-3880
United States
HOME PAGE: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/bhhall/index.html
University of Maastricht - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT) ( email )
P.O. Box 616
Maastricht, 6200 MD
Netherlands
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)
7 Ridgmount Street
London, WC1E 7AE
United Kingdom
Stuart J.H. Graham
Georgia Institute of Technology - Scheller College of Business ( email )
800 W. Peachtree Str. NW
Atlanta, GA 30308
United States
404-385-5107 (Phone)
404-894-6030 (Fax)
Office of Chief Economist, United States Patent and Trademark Office ( email )
600 Dulany Street
Alexandria, VA 22314
United States
HOME PAGE: http://www.uspto.gov
Dietmar Harhoff
University of Munich - Munich School of Management ( email )
Institute for Innovation Research (INNO-tec)
Kaulbachstr. 45
Munich, 80539
Germany
+49 89 2180 2239 (Phone)
+49 89 2180 6284 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.inno-tec.de
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
Center for European Economic Research (ZEW)
P.O. Box 10 34 43
L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim
Germany
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)
7 Ridgmount Street
London, WC1E 7AE
United Kingdom
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
David C. Mowery
University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business ( email )
545 Student Services Building
Berkeley, CA 94720
United States
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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