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The Effect of External Finance on the Equilibrium Allocation of Capital

Heitor Almeida
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Daniel Wolfenzon
Columbia Business School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)



Journal of Financial Economics, Forthcoming

Abstract:     
We develop an equilibrium model to understand how the efficiency of capital allocation depends on outside investor protection and the external financing needs of firms. We show that when capital allocation is constrained by poor investor protection, an increase in firms' external financing needs may improve allocative efficiency by fostering the reallocation of capital from low to high productivity projects. We also find novel empirical support for this prediction.

Keywords: capital reallocation, financial development, investor protection, external finance

JEL Classifications: G15, G31, D92

Accepted Paper Series

Date posted: September 01, 2004 ; Last revised: April 23, 2008

Suggested Citation

Almeida, Heitor and Wolfenzon, Daniel, The Effect of External Finance on the Equilibrium Allocation of Capital. Journal of Financial Economics, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=583341


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Contact Information

Heitor Almeida (Contact Author)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ( email )
515 East Gregory Drive
4037 BIF
Champaign, IL 61820
United States
217-3332704 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://www.business.illinois.edu/FacultyProfile/faculty_profile.aspx?ID=11357
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Daniel Wolfenzon
Columbia Business School ( email )
3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States
212-851-1803 (Phone)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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