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Size and Book to Market Factors in Earnings and Returns
Eugene F. Fama University of Chicago - Booth School of Business Kenneth R. French Dartmouth College - Tuck School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) JOURNAL OF FINANCE, Vol 50, No 1, March 1995 Abstract: We study whether the behavior of stock prices, in relation to size and book to market equity (BE/ME), reflects the behavior of earnings. Consistent with rational pricing, high BE/ME signals persistent poor earnings and low BE/ME signals strong earnings. Moreover, stock prices forecast the reversion of earnings growth observed after firms are ranked on size and BE/ME. Finally, there are market, size, and BE/ME factors in earnings like those in returns. The market and size factors in earnings help explain those in returns, but we find no link between BE/ME factors in earnings and returns.
JEL Classifications: G12, G3 Accepted Paper SeriesDate posted: May 10, 2000 ; Last revised: November 05, 2001Suggested CitationContact Information
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