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The Efficiency Cost of Market Power in the Banking Industry: A Test of the `Quiet Life' and Related HypothesesAllen N. BergerUniversity of South Carolina - Moore School of Business; Wharton Financial Institutions Center; Tilburg University - CentER Timothy H. HannanFederal Reserve Board - Department of Research & Statistics Abstract: Traditional concerns about concentration in product markets have centered on the social losses associated with the mispricing that occur when market power is exercised. This paper focuses on a potentially greater loss from market power -- a reduction in cost efficiency brought about by the lack of market discipline in concentrated markets. We employ data from the commercial banking industry, which produces very homogeneous products in multiple markets with differing degrees of market concentration. We find the estimated efficiency cost of concentration to be several times larger than the social losses from mispricing as traditionally measured by the welfare triangle.
JEL Classification: G21, G28, L11, L41, L89, G34 working papers seriesDate posted: May 5, 1998Suggested CitationContact Information
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