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Behavioral Corporate Finance: A Survey


Malcolm P. Baker


Harvard Business School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Richard S. Ruback


Harvard Business School

Jeffrey Wurgler


NYU Stern School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

September 29, 2005


Abstract:     
Research in behavioral corporate finance takes two distinct approaches. The first emphasizes that investors are less than fully rational. It views managerial financing and investment decisions as rational responses to securities market mispricing. The second approach emphasizes that managers are less than fully rational. It studies the effect of nonstandard preferences and judgmental biases on managerial decisions. This survey reviews the theory, empirical challenges, and current evidence pertaining to each approach. Overall, the behavioral approaches help to explain a number of important financing and investment patterns. The survey closes with a list of open questions.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 64

Keywords: capital structure, IPO, SEO, dividend, investment, psychology, bias, optimism, overconfidence, heuristic

JEL Classification: G30, G31, G32, G34, G35

working papers series


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Date posted: October 20, 2004 ; Last revised: August 12, 2008

Suggested Citation

Baker, Malcolm P., Ruback, Richard S. and Wurgler, Jeffrey A., Behavioral Corporate Finance: A Survey (September 29, 2005). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=602902 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.602902

Contact Information

Malcolm P. Baker
Harvard Business School ( email )
Boston, MA 02163
United States
617-495-6566 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://www.people.hbs.edu/mbaker
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Richard S. Ruback
Harvard Business School ( email )
Boston, MA 02163
United States
617-495-6422 (Phone)
617-496-8443 (Fax)
Jeffrey A. Wurgler (Contact Author)
NYU Stern School of Business ( email )
Stern School of Business
44 West 4th Street, Suite 9-190
New York, NY 10012-1126
United States
212-998-0367 (Phone)
212-995-4233 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~jwurgler/
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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