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The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns


Andrew Ang


Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Robert J. Hodrick


Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Yuhang Xing


Rice University

Xiaoyan Zhang


Purdue University - Krannert School of Management

October 2004

NBER Working Paper No. w10852

Abstract:     
We examine the pricing of aggregate volatility risk in the cross-section of stock returns. Consistent with theory, we find that stocks with high sensitivities to innovations in aggregate volatility have low average returns. In addition, we find that stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility relative to the Fama and French (1993) model have abysmally low average returns. This phenomenon cannot be explained by exposure to aggregate volatility risk. Size, book-to-market, momentum, and liquidity effects cannot account for either the low average returns earned by stocks with high exposure to systematic volatility risk or for the low average returns of stocks with high idiosyncratic volatility.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 57

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Date posted: October 27, 2004  

Suggested Citation

Ang, Andrew, Hodrick, Robert J., Xing, Yuhang and Zhang, Xiaoyan, The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns (October 2004). NBER Working Paper No. w10852. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=611363

Contact Information

Andrew Ang (Contact Author)
Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics ( email )
3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Robert J. Hodrick
Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics ( email )
3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
365 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10016-4309
United States
Yuhang Xing
Rice University ( email )
6100 South Main Street
Houston, TX 7705-1892
United States
Xiaoyan Zhang
Purdue University - Krannert School of Management ( email )
403 WEST STATE STREET
West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310
United States
7654967674 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~zhang654/
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