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The Weak Rationality Principle in Economics

Gebhard Kirchgässner
Universität St. Gallen; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)


February 2005

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1410; University of St. Gallen Discussion Paper No. 2004-13

Abstract:     
The weak rationality principle is not an empirical statement but a heuristic rule of how to proceed in social sciences. It is a necessary ingredient of any "understanding" social science in the Weberian sense. In this paper, first this principle and its role in economic theorizing is discussed. It is also explained why it makes sense to use a micro-foundation and, therefore, employ the rationality assumption in economic models. Then, with reference to the "bounded rationality" approach, the informational assumptions are discussed. Third, we address the assumption of self-interest which is often seen as a part of the rationality assumption. We conclude with some remarks on handling the problems of "free will" as well as "weakness of the will" within the economic approach.

Keywords: Rationality, Self Interest, Micro-Foundation, Bounded Rationality

JEL Classifications: B41

Working Paper Series

Date posted: December 16, 2004 ; Last revised: February 17, 2005

Suggested Citation

Kirchgässner, Gebhard, The Weak Rationality Principle in Economics (February 2005). CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1410; University of St. Gallen Discussion Paper No. 2004-13. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=632981


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Contact Information

Gebhard Kirchgaessner (Contact Author)
Universität St. Gallen ( email )
SIASR, Institutsgebaeude Dufourstr. 48
CH-9000 St.Gallen Switzerland
+41 71 224 23 40 (Phone)
+41 71 224 22 98 (Fax)
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
DE-81679 Munich Germany
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