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Vote Trading and Information Aggregation

Susan Kerr Christoffersen
McGill University - Faculty of Management

Christopher Geczy
University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School, Finance Department

Adam V. Reed
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Finance Area

David K. Musto
University of Pennsylvania - Finance Department


January 2007

AFA 2006 Boston Meetings Paper
Sixteenth Annual Utah Winter Finance Conference
ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 141/2007

Abstract:     
The standard analysis of corporate governance is that shareholders vote in the ratios that firms choose, such as one-share-one-vote. But if the cost of unbundling and trading votes is sufficiently low, then shareholders choose the ratios. We document an active market for votes within the equity-loan market, where the average vote sells for zero. We hypothesize that asymmetric information motivates this trade, and find support in the cross section of votes: there is more trade for higher-spread firms and more for poor performers, especially when the vote is close. Vote trading corresponds to support for shareholder proposals and opposition to management proposals. Similar results obtain in the U.K.

Keywords: information aggregation, voting rights, equity lending, vote trading

JEL Classifications: D82, G2, G39, K22

Working Paper Series

Date posted: March 20, 2005 ; Last revised: February 01, 2007

Suggested Citation

Christoffersen, Susan Kerr, Geczy, Christopher Charles, Reed, Adam V. and Musto, David K., Vote Trading and Information Aggregation (January 2007). AFA 2006 Boston Meetings Paper; Sixteenth Annual Utah Winter Finance Conference; ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 141/2007. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=686026


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Contact Information

Susan E. Kerr Christoffersen (Contact Author)
McGill University - Faculty of Management ( email )
1001 Sherbrooke St. West
Montreal, Quebec H3A1G5 H3A 2M1
Canada
Christopher Charles Geczy
University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School, Finance Department ( email )
The Wharton School
3620 Locust Walk
Philadelphia, PA 19104
United States
(215) 898-1698 (Phone)
(215) 898-6200 (Fax)
David K. Musto
University of Pennsylvania - Finance Department ( email )
The Wharton School
3620 Locust Walk
Philadelphia, PA 19104
United States
Adam V. Reed
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Finance Area ( email )
Kenan-Flagler Business School
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490
United States
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