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The Use of Derivatives by Investment Managers and Implications for Portfolio Performance and Risk


Kingsley Y. L. Fong


University of New South Wales - School of Banking and Finance; Financial Research Network (FIRN)

Aaron Ng


University of New South Wales (UNSW) - School of Banking and Finance

David R. Gallagher


Centre for International Finance and Regulation; The University of New South Wales - Australian School of Business; Macquarie Graduate School of Management

July 1, 2005



Abstract:     
This study provides an empirical examination of derivative instruments used by institutional investors. Our analysis provides a unique insight into the role of derivative securities within portfolios, and the potential benefits from their use. We contribute to the literature using a database that comprises the periodic portfolio holdings and daily trades of active equity managers. The consequence of derivative use is analyzed using a number of performance and risk measures. Overall, we find the use of derivatives have a negligible impact on fund returns. This finding is attributed to low levels of derivative exposure relative to total fund size. We also evaluate how derivatives are used by considering the trading strategies executed by investment managers. The option trading patterns of active institutional investors are shown to be consistent with the execution of momentum trading strategies. The study also documents that active investment managers prefer not to use options markets to engage in informed trading.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 48

Keywords: Derivatives, managed funds, investment performance, portfolio risk

JEL Classification: G11, G23

working papers series


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Date posted: July 15, 2005  

Suggested Citation

Fong, Kingsley Y. L., Ng, Aaron and Gallagher, David R., The Use of Derivatives by Investment Managers and Implications for Portfolio Performance and Risk (July 1, 2005). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=756184 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.756184

Contact Information

Kingsley Y. L. Fong (Contact Author)
University of New South Wales - School of Banking and Finance ( email )
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia
Financial Research Network (FIRN)
C/- University of Queensland Business School
St Lucia, 4071 Brisbane
Queensland
Australia
HOME PAGE: http://www.firn.org.au

Aaron Ng
University of New South Wales (UNSW) - School of Banking and Finance
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia
David R. Gallagher
Centre for International Finance and Regulation ( email )
Level 7, UNSW CBD Campus
1 O'Connell Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
HOME PAGE: http://www.cifr.edu.au
The University of New South Wales - Australian School of Business ( email )
Sydney, NSW 2052
Australia
HOME PAGE: http://www.cifr.edu.au

Macquarie Graduate School of Management ( email )
MGSM
99 Talavera Road
North Ryde, NSW 2109
Australia
HOME PAGE: http://www.mgsm.edu.au
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