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Systemic Crises and Growth


Romain Ranciere


International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Aaron Tornell


University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)

Frank Westermann


University of Osnabrueck - Department of Economics; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research); CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research) - Ifo Institute for Economic Research

May 2002

UPF Economics and Business Working Paper 854

Abstract:     
In this paper, we document the fact that countries that have experienced occasional financial crises have on average grown faster than countries with stable financial conditions. We measure the incidence of crisis with the skewness of credit growth, and find that it has a robust negative effect on GDP growth. This link coexists with the negative link between variance and growth typically found in the literature. To explain the link between crises and growth we present a model where weak institutions lead to severe financial constraints and low growth. Financial liberalization policies that facilitate risk-taking increase leverage and investment. This leads to higher growth, but also to a greater incidence of crises. Conditions are established under which the costs of crises are outweighed by the benefits of higher growth.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 49

Keywords: Financial constraints, growth and institutions, bailout guarantees, volatility, emerging markets

JEL Classification: F34, F36, F43, O41

working papers series


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Date posted: November 30, 2005  

Suggested Citation

Ranciere, Romain, Tornell, Aaron and Westermann, Frank, Systemic Crises and Growth (May 2002). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=861084 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.861084

Contact Information

Romain Ranciere
International Monetary Fund (IMF) ( email )
700 19th Street NW
Washington, DC 20431
United States
Aaron Tornell
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics ( email )
Box 951477
Bunche Hall 8387
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477
United States
310-794-1686 (Phone)
310-825-9528 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
Frank Westermann (Contact Author)
University of Osnabrueck - Department of Economics ( email )
Rolandstr. 8
Osnabrueck, D-49069
Germany
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany
CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research) - Ifo Institute for Economic Research ( email )
Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, 01069
Germany
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