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Measuring Misalignment
Purchasing Power Parity and East Asian Currencies in the 1990s


Menzie David Chinn


University of Wisconsin, Madison - Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs and Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

September 1999

IMF Working Paper No. 99/120

Abstract:     
The concept of purchasing power parity (PPP) is used to evaluate whether eight East Asian currencies were overvalued on the eve of the 1997 crises. The Johansen and Horvath-Watson cointegration test procedures are applied to bilateral and multilateral exchange rates, deflated using CPIs, producer price indices (PPIs), and price indices of export goods. The second deflator yields the greatest evidence of "stationarity." The study find`s that the Malaysian, Philippines, and Thai currencies were overvalued, while the Korean and Indonesian were substantially undervalued. Mixed results were obtained for the others. Measures of the equilibrium rate based on time trends in CPI-deflated rates typically suggest larger overvaluations.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 29

Keywords: exchange rate purchasing power parity overvaluation cointegration

JEL Classification: F31 F41 F47

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Date posted: February 15, 2006  

Suggested Citation

Chinn, Menzie David, Measuring Misalignment Purchasing Power Parity and East Asian Currencies in the 1990s (September 1999). IMF Working Paper, Vol. , pp. 1-29, 1999. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=880647

Contact Information

Menzie David Chinn (Contact Author)
University of Wisconsin, Madison - Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs and Department of Economics ( email )
1180 Observatory Drive
Madison, WI 53706-1393
United States
608-262-7397 (Phone)
608-262-2033 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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