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Who Blows the Whistle on Corporate Fraud?

I. J. Alexander Dyck
University of Toronto - Joseph L. Rotman School of Management

Adair Morse
University of Chicago - Booth School of Business

Luigi Zingales
University of Chicago Booth School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); University of Chicago - Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship; European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)


October 1, 2008

AFA 2007 Chicago Meetings Paper
Chicago GSB Research Paper No. 08-22
CRSP Working Paper No. 618
1st Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, Forthcoming
ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 156/2007

Abstract:     
To identify the most effective mechanisms for detecting corporate fraud we study in depth all reported fraud cases in large U.S. companies between 1996 and 2004. We find that fraud detection does not rely on obvious actors (investors, SEC, and auditors), but takes a village of several non-traditional players (employees, media, and industry regulators). Having access to information or monetary rewards has a significant impact on the probability a stakeholder becomes a whistleblower. Reputational incentives do not work as well. Yet, after SOX auditors' reputation pays off in new client business, increasing their willingness to reveal fraud.

Keywords: Whistleblowers, Corporate Scandals, Corporate Governance, Fraud, Gatekeepers

JEL Classifications: G30, K20

Working Paper Series

Date posted: March 15, 2006 ; Last revised: November 23, 2008

Suggested Citation

Dyck, I. J. Alexander, Morse, Adair and Zingales, Luigi , Who Blows the Whistle on Corporate Fraud? (October 1, 2008). AFA 2007 Chicago Meetings Paper; Chicago GSB Research Paper No. 08-22; CRSP Working Paper No. 618; 1st Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, Forthcoming; ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 156/2007. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=891482


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Contact Information

Adair Morse (Contact Author)
University of Chicago - Booth School of Business ( email )
5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
United States
773-834-1615 (Phone)
HOME PAGE: http://www.chicagogsb.edu/fac/adair.morse
I.J. Alexander Dyck
University of Toronto - Joseph L. Rotman School of Management ( email )
105 St. George Street
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6 Canada
416-946-0819 (Phone)
Luigi Zingales
University of Chicago Booth School of Business ( email )
5807 South Woodlawn
Chicago, IL 60637
United States
773-702-3196 (Phone)
773-834-2081 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
90-98 Goswell Road
London EC1V 7RR United Kingdom
University of Chicago - Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship
Chicago
Illinois United States
European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)
c/o ECARES ULB CP 114
B-1050 Brussels Belgium
HOME PAGE: http://www.ecgi.org
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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