$2.00 Gas! Studying the Effects of a Gas Tax Moratorium

54 Pages Posted: 1 Jun 2006 Last revised: 26 Dec 2022

See all articles by Joseph J. Doyle

Joseph J. Doyle

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Economics, Finance, Accounting (EFA); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Krislert Samphantharak

University of California, San Diego - School of Global Policy and Strategy

Date Written: May 2006

Abstract

There are surprisingly few estimates of the effect of sales taxes on retail prices, especially at the firm level. Further, along both sides of a state border, a change in one state's sales tax can shed light on the nature of competition, as a subset of firms effectively experiences a change in its marginal cost. This paper considers the suspension, and subsequent reinstatement, of the 5% gasoline sales tax in Illinois and Indiana following a temporary price spike in the spring of 2000. Earlier laws set the timing of the reinstatements, providing plausibly exogenous changes in the tax rates. Using a unique dataset of daily, gas station-level data, retail gas prices are found to drop by 3% following the suspension, and increase by 4% following the reinstatements. After linking the stations to driving distance data, some evidence suggests that the tax increases are associated with higher prices up to an hour's drive into neighboring states.

Suggested Citation

Doyle, Joseph John and Samphantharak, Krislert, $2.00 Gas! Studying the Effects of a Gas Tax Moratorium (May 2006). NBER Working Paper No. w12266, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=905523

Joseph John Doyle (Contact Author)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Economics, Finance, Accounting (EFA) ( email )

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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Krislert Samphantharak

University of California, San Diego - School of Global Policy and Strategy ( email )

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