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Firm and Industry Level Profit Efficiency Analysis Under Incomplete Price Data: A Nonparametric Approach Based on Absolute and Uniform Shadow Prices


Timo Kuosmanen


Aalto University School of Business

Mika Kortelainen


University of Joensuu

Timo Sipiläinen


MTT Agrifood Research Institute - Economic Research

Laurens Cherchye


KU Leuven; Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM)

February 2006


Abstract:     
We discuss the nonparametric approach to profit efficiency analysis at the firm and industry levels in the absence of complete price information, and propose two new insights. First, choosing one commodity (whose price is known) as a numeraire good enables us to measure profit inefficiency in absolute monetary terms. Second, imposing a 'Law of One Price' (LoOP) constraint that all firms should be evaluated in terms of the same input-output prices allows us to aggregate firm-level profit inefficiencies to the overall industry inefficiency. Moreover, the LoOP restrictions increase the discriminatory power of the method by better capturing firm-level allocative inefficiencies. Besides the measurement of profit losses, the presented approach enables one to recover absolute price information from quantity data. We conduct a series of Monte Carlo simulations to study the performance of the proposed approach in controlled production environments.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 30

Keywords: Profit Efficiency, Industry Inefficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis, Absolute Prices, Law of One Price, Weight Restrictions, Simulation

JEL Classification: C14, C61, D21, D24, D61

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Date posted: May 2, 2007  

Suggested Citation

Kuosmanen, Timo, Kortelainen, Mika, Sipiläinen, Timo and Cherchye, Laurens, Firm and Industry Level Profit Efficiency Analysis Under Incomplete Price Data: A Nonparametric Approach Based on Absolute and Uniform Shadow Prices (February 2006). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=905756 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.905756

Contact Information

Timo Kuosmanen (Contact Author)
Aalto University School of Business ( email )
P.O. Box 1210
Runeberginkatu 22-24
Helsinki, Finland 00101
Finland
HOME PAGE: http://www.aalto.fi
Mika Kortelainen
University of Joensuu ( email )
Finland
Timo Sipiläinen
MTT Agrifood Research Institute - Economic Research ( email )
Luutnantintie 13
Helsinki
Finland
Laurens Cherchye
KU Leuven ( email )
B-3000 Leuven
Belgium
Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM)
P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
Netherlands
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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