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On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict


Francesco Caselli


London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Economics; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Wilbur John Coleman II


Duke University, Fuqua School of Business-Economics Group

April 2006

CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5622

Abstract:     
We present a theory of ethnic conflict in which coalitions formed along ethnic lines compete for the economy's resources. The role of ethnicity is to enforce coalition membership: in ethnically homogeneous societies members of the losing coalition can defect to the winners at low cost, and this rules out conflict as an equilibrium outcome. We derive a number of implications of the model relating social, political, and economic indicators such as the incidence of conflict, the distance among ethnic groups, group sizes, income inequality, and expropriable resources.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 36

Keywords: Ethnic distance, exploitation

JEL Classification: P48, Q34, Z13

working papers series


Date posted: July 5, 2006  

Suggested Citation

Caselli, Francesco and Coleman, Wilbur John, On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict (April 2006). CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5622. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=914166

Contact Information

Francesco Caselli (Contact Author)
London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Economics ( email )
Houghton Street
London WC2A 2AE
United Kingdom
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
77 Bastwick Street
London, EC1V 3PZ
United Kingdom
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Wilbur John Coleman II
Duke University, Fuqua School of Business-Economics Group ( email )
Box 90097
Durham, NC 27708-0097
United States
(919) 660-7962 (Phone)
(919) 660-7971 (Fax)
Feedback to SSRN (Beta)


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