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"Additional Evidence" under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Need for Rigor


Andrey Krahmal


Allen & Overy; Harvard Law School

Perry Zirkel


Lehigh University

Emily Kirk


United States Congress


Texas Journal on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Vol. 9, p. 201, 2004

Abstract:     
The article addresses the inconsistent standards used by the courts, on appeal from final administrative decision, to hear additional evidence under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The authors argue that courts often admit evidence and announce a standard without providing any reasoned analysis, or contradict themselves by announcing a rule and reaching an opposing result. The legislative scheme as presently promulgated and interpreted, they indicate, permits too much judicial atitude, producing a review system that is procedurally lax, cumbersome, and inefficient.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 31

Keywords: Additional Evidence, IDEA, Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, education

JEL Classification: H52, I2, I20, I21, I22, I28, I29, I31, K19,K23, K2

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Date posted: July 25, 2006  

Suggested Citation

Krahmal, Andrey, Zirkel, Perry and Kirk, Emily, "Additional Evidence" under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Need for Rigor. Texas Journal on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Vol. 9, p. 201, 2004 . Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=918398

Contact Information

Andrey Krahmal (Contact Author)
Allen & Overy ( email )
United States
Harvard Law School ( email )
1575 Massachusetts
Hauser 406
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Perry Zirkel
Lehigh University ( email )
621 Taylor Street
Bethlehem, PA 18015
Emily Kirk
United States Congress ( email )
Washington, DC 20515
United States
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