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Skill vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial EntrepreneursPaul A. GompersHarvard Business School - Finance Unit; Harvard University - Entrepreneurial Management Unit; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) Anna KovnerFederal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York Josh LernerHarvard Business School - Finance Unit; Harvard University - Entrepreneurial Management Unit; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) David S. ScharfsteinHarvard Business School - Finance Unit; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) July 2006 Abstract: This paper argues that a large component of success in entrepreneurship and venture capital can be attributed to skill. We show that entrepreneurs with a track record of success are more likely to succeed than first time entrepreneurs and those who have previously failed. Funding by more experienced venture capital firms enhances the chance of success, but only for entrepreneurs without a successful track record. Similarly, more experienced venture capitalists are able to identify and invest in first time entrepreneurs who are more likely to become serial entrepreneurs. Investments by venture capitalists in successful serial entrepreneurs generate higher returns for their venture capital investors. This finding provides further support for the role of skill in both entrepreneurship and venture capital.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 41 Keywords: new ventures, entrepreneurs JEL Classification: G24, L16 working papers seriesDate posted: October 2, 2006Suggested CitationContact Information
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