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Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses?


Terrance Odean


University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business

December 1997


Abstract:     
I test the disposition effect, the tendency of investors to hold losing investments too long and sell winning investments too soon, by analyzing trading records for 10,000 accounts at a large
discount brokerage house. These investors demonstrate a strong preference for realizing winners rather than losers. Their behavior does not appear to be motivated by a desire to rebalance
portfolios, or to avoid the higher trading costs of low price stocks. Nor is it justified by subsequent portfolio performance. For taxable investments, it is sub-optimal and leads to lower
after-tax returns. Tax-motivated selling is most evident in December.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 34

JEL Classification: G10, G11

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Date posted: June 1, 1998  

Suggested Citation

Odean, Terrance, Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses? (December 1997). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=94142 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.94142

Contact Information

Terrance Odean (Contact Author)
University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business ( email )
545 Student Services Building
Berkeley, CA 94720
United States
510-642-6767 (Phone)
510-666-2561 (Fax)
HOME PAGE: http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/odean.html
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