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Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance

Alon Brav
Duke University - Fuqua School of Business

Wei Jiang
Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics Division

Randall S. Thomas
Vanderbilt University - School of Law

Frank Partnoy
University of San Diego - School of Law



Journal of Finance, Vol. 63, p. 1729, 2008
ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 139/2006
Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 07-28
FDIC Center for Financial Research Working Paper No. 2008-06

Abstract:     
Using a large hand-collected dataset from 2001 to 2006, we find that activist hedge funds in the U.S. propose strategic, operational, and financial remedies and attain success or partial success in two thirds of the cases. Hedge funds seldom seek control and in most cases are nonconfrontational. The abnormal return around the announcement of activism is approximately 7%, with no reversal during the subsequent year. Target firms experience increases in payout, operating performance, and higher CEO turnover after activism. Our analysis provides important new evidence on the mechanisms and effects of informed shareholder monitoring.

Keywords: Hedge Fund, Activism, Governance

JEL Classifications: G14, G23, G3

Accepted Paper Series

Date posted: April 05, 2007 ; Last revised: June 12, 2009

Suggested Citation

Brav, Alon, Jiang, Wei, Thomas, Randall S. and Partnoy, Frank, Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance (May 2008). Journal of Finance, Vol. 63, p. 1729, 2008; ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 139/2006; Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 07-28; FDIC Center for Financial Research Working Paper No. 2008-06. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=948907


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Contact Information

Alon Brav (Contact Author)
Duke University - Fuqua School of Business ( email )
Box 90120
Durham, NC 27708-0120
United States
919-660-2908 (Phone)
919-684-2818 (Fax)
Wei Jiang
Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics Division ( email )
3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States
212-854-9679 (Phone)
212-316-9180 (Fax)
Frank Partnoy
University of San Diego - School of Law ( email )
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110-2492
United States
619-260-2352 (Phone)
619-260-4180 (Fax)
Randall S. Thomas
Vanderbilt University - School of Law ( email )
131 21st Avenue South
Nashville, TN 37203-1181
United States
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