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Optimal Migration: A World Perspective

Jess Benhabib
Leonard N. Stern School of Business - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Boyan Jovanovic
New York University - Stern School of Business, Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)


January 2007

NBER Working Paper No. W12871

Abstract:     
We ask what level of migration would maximize world welfare. We find that skill-neutral policies are never optimal. An egalitarian welfare function induces a policy that entails moving mainly unskilled immigrants into the rich countries, whereas a welfare function skewed highly towards the rich countries induces an optimal policy that entails a brain-drain from the poor countries. For intermediate welfare functions that moderately favor the rich however, it is optimal to have no migration at all.

Working Paper Series

Date posted: January 31, 2007 ; Last revised: January 31, 2007

Suggested Citation

Benhabib, Jess and Jovanovic, Boyan, Optimal Migration: A World Perspective (January 2007). NBER Working Paper No. W12871. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=960446


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Contact Information

Jess Benhabib (Contact Author)
Leonard N. Stern School of Business - Department of Economics ( email )
269 Mercer Street
7th Floor
New York, NY 10003
United States
212-998-8971 (Phone)
212-995-4186 (Fax)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
Boyan Jovanovic
New York University - Stern School of Business, Department of Economics ( email )
269 Mercer Street
New York, NY 10003
United States
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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