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Understanding Bank Runs: The Importance of Depositor-Bank Relationships and Networks


Rajkamal Iyer


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

Manju Puri


Duke University - Fuqua School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

June 2010

AFA 2008 New Orleans Meetings Paper

Abstract:     
We use unique depositor level data for a bank that faced a run to understand factors such as the effectiveness of deposit insurance in preventing bank runs. We find uninsured depositors are most likely to run. Deposit insurance helps, but is only partially effective. Other factors that affect bank runs are the length and depth of the bank-depositor relationship, and social networks. We also find long term effects of a solvent bank run in that depositors who run do not return back to the bank. Our results help understand the underlying dynamics of bank runs and hold important policy implications.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 50

Keywords: Bank Runs, Relationships, Loan Linkages, Deposit insurance

JEL Classification: G21

working papers series


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Date posted: March 20, 2007 ; Last revised: April 14, 2011

Suggested Citation

Iyer, Rajkamal and Puri, Manju, Understanding Bank Runs: The Importance of Depositor-Bank Relationships and Networks (June 2010). AFA 2008 New Orleans Meetings Paper. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=972696 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.972696

Contact Information

Rajkamal Iyer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management ( email )
77 Massachusetts Ave.
E62-369
Cambridge, MA 02142
United States
Manju Puri (Contact Author)
Duke University - Fuqua School of Business ( email )
1 Towerview Drive
Box 90120
Durham, NC 27708-0120
United States
919-660-7657 (Phone)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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