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Regularities


Laura Xiaolei Liu


Hong Kong University of Science & Technology

Toni M. Whited


University of Rochester - Simon Graduate School of Business

Lu Zhang


Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

April 2007

NBER Working Paper No. w13024

Abstract:     
The neoclassical q-theory is a good start to understand the cross section of returns. Under constant return to scale, stock returns equal levered investment returns that are tied directly with characteristics. This equation generates the relations of average returns with book-to-market, investment, and earnings surprises. We estimate the model by minimizing the differences between average stock returns and average levered investment returns via GMM. Our model captures well the average returns of portfolios sorted on capital investment and on size and book-to-market, including the small-stock value premium. Our model is also partially successful in capturing the post-earnings-announcement drift and its higher magnitude in small firms.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 59

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Date posted: April 14, 2007  

Suggested Citation

Liu, Laura Xiaolei, Whited, Toni M. and Zhang, Lu, Regularities (April 2007). NBER Working Paper No. w13024. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=979929

Contact Information

Laura Xiaolei Liu
Hong Kong University of Science & Technology ( email )
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon
Hong Kong
852 2358 7661 (Phone)
852 2358 1749 (Fax)
Toni M. Whited
University of Rochester - Simon Graduate School of Business ( email )
Rochester, NY 14627
United States
Lu Zhang (Contact Author)
Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business ( email )
2100 Neil Avenue
Columbus, OH 43210-1144
United States
585-267-6250 (Phone)
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
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