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Short Selling in Initial Public Offerings


Amy K. Edwards


Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Kathleen Weiss Hanley


Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

March 15, 2010

Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Vol. 98, No. 2, 2010

Abstract:     
Short sale constraints in the aftermarket of initial public offerings (IPOs) are often used to explain short-term underpricing that is subsequently reversed. This paper shows that short selling is integral to the aftermarket and is higher in IPOs with greater underpricing. Perceived restrictions on borrowing shares are not systematically circumvented by “naked” short selling. Short sellers, on average, do not appear to earn abnormal profits in the near term and our findings are not driven by market makers. Short selling in IPOs is not as constrained as suggested by the literature, implying that other factors may be responsible for underpricing.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 52

Keywords: IPO, short selling, underpricing, price support, short covering, naked short sale, failures to deliver, price stabilization

JEL Classification: G14, G24, G28, G32

Accepted Paper Series


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Date posted: April 20, 2007 ; Last revised: December 19, 2011

Suggested Citation

Edwards, Amy K. and Hanley , Kathleen Weiss, Short Selling in Initial Public Offerings (March 15, 2010). Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Vol. 98, No. 2, 2010. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=981242

Contact Information

Amy K. Edwards (Contact Author)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ( email )
100 F St NE
Washington, DC 20549-1105
United States
202-551-6663 (Phone)
Kathleen Weiss Hanley
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ( email )
DC
United States
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