Mutual Fund Flows at Long Horizons

79 Pages Posted: 28 Apr 2023 Last revised: 25 May 2026

See all articles by Hendrik Bessembinder

Hendrik Bessembinder

W.P. Carey School of Business; Arizona State University

Shuaiyu Chen

University of Virginia - Darden School of Business

Michael J. Cooper

University of Utah - David Eccles School of Business

Jinming Xue

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department

Feng Zhang

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department

Date Written: April 01, 2023

Abstract

We show that positive flows to active mutual funds with high recent returns are partially reversed at longer horizons.  This outcome is robust across a broad range of alternative specifications.  The reversal is due to greater outflows associated with high prior returns, not reduced inflows.  We test theories with potential to explain the reversal: investment lifecycles, tax loss selling, and a behavioral “disappointment” hypothesis based on investors’ overreaction to positive returns.  While tax loss selling and short investor lifecycles can both contribute, the evidence supports a role for investor disappointment, whereby investors redeem when return performance fails to meet expectations.

Keywords: Fund flow, Fund Return, Disappointment

JEL Classification: G10, G23

Suggested Citation

Bessembinder, Hendrik (Hank) and Chen, Shuaiyu and Cooper, Michael J. and Xue, Jinming and Zhang, Feng, Mutual Fund Flows at Long Horizons (April 01, 2023). The Review of Financial Studies (RFS), forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4421632 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4421632

Hendrik (Hank) Bessembinder

W.P. Carey School of Business ( email )

W. P. Carey School of Business
PO Box 873906
Tempe, AZ 85287-3906
United States

HOME PAGE: http://isearch.asu.edu/profile/2717225

Arizona State University ( email )

PO Box 873906
Tempe, AZ 85207
United States

Shuaiyu Chen

University of Virginia - Darden School of Business ( email )

P.O. Box 6550
Charlottesville, VA 22906-6550
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.shuaiyuchen.com/

Michael J. Cooper

University of Utah - David Eccles School of Business ( email )

1645 E Campus Center Dr
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9303
United States

Jinming Xue (Contact Author)

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department ( email )

United States
(214)-768-4181 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/jinming-xue

Feng Zhang

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department ( email )

SMU Cox School of Business
6212 Bishop Blvd
Dallas, TX 75275
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/view/fengzhangfin

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