The Options-Inferred Equity Premium and the Slippery Slope of The Negative Correlation Condition

Journal Of Investment Management, 2024 3Q (forthcoming)

SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 24-16

35 Pages Posted: 16 Dec 2024

See all articles by Gurdip Bakshi

Gurdip Bakshi

Temple University-Fox School of Business

John Crosby

University of Maryland - Robert H. Smith School of Business

Xiaohui Gao

Fox School of Business, Temple University

Jinming Xue

Finance Department

Wei Zhou

Old Dominion University

Date Written: July 06, 2017

Abstract

The negative correlation condition (NCC) of Martin (2017) is that cov P t (M T R T , R T) ≤ 0 for all M T , where M T is the SDF and R T is the gross market return. He employs this assumption to derive a lower bound of the equity premium. This paper exploits theoretical and empirical constructions to refute the hypothesis of the NCC. Using options on the S&P 500 index and STOXX 50 equity index, our tests favor rejection. Our empirical counterexamples of M T contradict the universality of the NCC, exhibit variance-dependence and incorporate an increasing region to the return upside.

Keywords: Hypothesis and generality of the negative correlation condition, dark matter property, conditional equity premium, options on S&P 500 equity index and STOXX 50 equity index

Suggested Citation

Bakshi, Gurdip S. and Crosby, John and Gao, Xiaohui and Xue, Jinming and Zhou, Wei, The Options-Inferred Equity Premium and the Slippery Slope of The Negative Correlation Condition (July 06, 2017). Journal Of Investment Management, 2024 3Q (forthcoming), SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 24-16, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5048945 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5048945

Gurdip S. Bakshi

Temple University-Fox School of Business ( email )

PA 19122
United States

John Crosby

University of Maryland - Robert H. Smith School of Business ( email )

College Park, MD 20742-1815
United States
+447979901892 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.john-crosby.co.uk/

Xiaohui Gao (Contact Author)

Fox School of Business, Temple University ( email )

Alter Hall 421
Philadelphia, PA 19122
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/site/xiaohuigaobakshi/

Jinming Xue

Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department ( email )

United States
(214)-768-4181 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/jinming-xue

Wei Zhou

Old Dominion University ( email )

Norfolk, VA 23529-0222
United States

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/weizhou

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