Is Working Longer in Jeopardy? Health and Labor Force Participation of Middle-Aged Europeans

36 Pages Posted: 27 Apr 2020

See all articles by Axel H. Börsch-Supan

Axel H. Börsch-Supan

Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA)

Irene Ferrari

Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics; Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA)

Giacomo Pasini

Ca' Foscari University of Venice; Netspar

Luca Salerno

Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA); Technische Universität München (TUM)

Date Written: February 26, 2020

Abstract

English Abstract We use SHARE data from eight European countries to measure the evolution of health of middle-aged individuals over time. In contrast to earlier findings in Europe, we observe a stalling health trend for individuals of later year of birth using an index measuring health deficits. We even observe a slightly negative trend for men and large heterogeneity when we stratify by wealth and education. The difference between cohorts is largest for males who spent relatively few years in education. All this reflects recent developments in the US where life expectancy is decreasing. Closely connected to health trends of middle-aged individuals we further investigate developments in labor market participation rates over time using the European Labor Force Survey. We do not find any evidence for falling or stagnating employment rates and thus no correlation between health and employment trends. Health does not seem to be a main driver in the decision whether to participate in the labor market or not.

German Abstract Wir nutzen SHARE Daten aus acht europäischen Ländern um die Entwicklung der Gesundheit von Personen mittleren Alters über Zeit zu messen. Im Gegensatz zu früheren Forschungsergebnissen für Europa, beobachten wir eine stagnierende Entwicklung in der Gesundheit jüngerer Kohorten. Wir finden sogar einen leicht negativen Zusammenhang für Männer und große Unterschiede, wenn wir nach Vermögen und Bildungsstand trennen - dies trifft vor allem auf Männer zu die vergleichsweise wenige Jahre in Ausbildung vorweisen können. All das spiegelt aktuelle Entwicklungen aus den Vereinigten Staaten wider, wo die Lebenserwartung seit einigen Jahren sinkt. Mit der Gesundheit von Individuen mittleren Alters verbunden, untersuchen wir auch Entwicklungen in der Erwerbsbeteiligung dieser Personen anhand von Daten der Arbeitskräfteerhebung der Europäischen Union. Wir finden keine Hinweise auf stagnierende oder gar fallende Beschäftigungsquoten und folglich keine Korrelation zwischen Gesundheit und Entwicklungen im Arbeitsangebot. Gesundheit scheint kein Haupttreiber in den Arbeitsmarktentscheidungen von Individuen zu sein.

Keywords: General health, employment, Life expectancy

JEL Classification: I10, I14, J14, J21

Suggested Citation

Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Ferrari, Irene and Ferrari, Irene and Pasini, Giacomo and Salerno, Luca, Is Working Longer in Jeopardy? Health and Labor Force Participation of Middle-Aged Europeans (February 26, 2020). MEA Discussion Paper No. 04-2020, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3586427 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586427

Axel H. Börsch-Supan (Contact Author)

Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) ( email )

Amalienstrasse 33
Munich, 80799
Germany

HOME PAGE: http://www.mea.mpisoc.mpg.de

Irene Ferrari

Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics ( email )

Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) ( email )

Amalienstrasse 33
Munich, 80799
Germany

Giacomo Pasini

Ca' Foscari University of Venice ( email )

Cannaregio 873
Venice, 30121
Italy
+39 041 234 9171 (Phone)
+39 041 2349176 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/unive.it/pasini

Netspar ( email )

P.O. Box 90153
Tilburg, 5000 LE
Netherlands

HOME PAGE: http://www.netspar.nl/people/researchfellows/pasini/

Luca Salerno

Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) ( email )

Amalienstrasse 33
Munich, 80799
Germany

HOME PAGE: http://https://www.mpisoc.mpg.de/sozialpolitik-mea/team/detail/staff/luca-salerno/

Technische Universität München (TUM) ( email )

Germany

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