Incomplete Market Dynamics and Cross-Sectional Distributions

Abstract

The size distributions of many economic variables seem to obey the double power law, that is, the power law holds in both the upper and the lower tails. I explain the emergence of the double power law - which has important economic, econometric, and social implications - using a tractable dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents subject to aggregate and idiosyncratic investment risks. I establish theoretical properties such as existence, uniqueness, and constrained efficiency of equilibrium, and provide a numerical algorithm that is guaranteed to converge. The model is widely applicable: it allows for arbitrary homothetic CRRA recursive preferences, an arbitrary Markov process governing aggregate shocks, and an arbitrary number of technologies and assets with arbitrary portfolio constraints.

Keywords: applied general equilibrium analysis, emergence, incomplete markets, inequality, power law, robustness, wealth distribution

JEL Classification: D31, D52, D58, E21, G11