Indonesia Islamic Law Study on Children Nasab

Abstract

The status of the child is the basis for showing the relationship kemahraman (nasab) with her parents. So it is believed in the concept of classical jurisprudence. Because the scholars agreed that the nasab child has only a nasab relationship to his parents, the nasab determination is one of the most important rights of a child and is something that has a lot of impact on the child's personality and future. A child should know about ancestors, because the origin concerning descent is very important to assuming life in society. Also nasab is understood as family ties based on blood relations as one of the consequences of a valid marriage. Fiqh scholars say that the concept of nasab is one solid foundation in building a domestic life that can create bonds between individuals based on the unity of blood. In Indonesia Islamic law, there are several different legal provisions that address the problem of the origin of the child. . They are influenced by a plurality of the nation, especially in terms of religion and customs, and the applicable law is varied. There are laws, i.e. Islamic law (fiqh), that are formulated in a fixed rule, the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI).

Keywords: nasab, children out of wedlock, marriage, Islamic law, fiqh, KHI